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propositionis N F

  • 1 prōpositiō

        prōpositiō ōnis, f    [propono], a presentation, representation, conception: vitae: animi.— A principal subject, theme, C.—In logic, the fundamental assumption.
    * * *
    I

    w/pane -- shew-bread, 12 loaves placed on altar before Lord on Sabbath

    II
    proposition, premiss/case for discussion; statement of facts/case; notion/image

    Latin-English dictionary > prōpositiō

  • 2 FÓRN

    * * *
    a.
    1) old (f. vinátta, f. mjóðr);
    2) ancient; fornir menn, the men of old; f. siðr, the old (heathen) custom, religion; f. átrúnaðr, the old creed, heathenism; f. í skapi, inclined to old, or heathen, ways; hann var f. mjök, he was a great wizard; at fornu, til, forna, formerly, in times fast.
    * * *
    (fórur, f. pl., Ver. 6), f. offering, [prob. a word of Lat. and eccl. origin, derived from Lat. offerre; after the introduction of Christianity the old heathen word blót (q. v.) became odious, as denoting heathen sacrifice, and is consequently never used in connection with Christian worship; its place being taken by the word fórn]:— a sacrifice in the Jewish sense, and in the Christian sense an offering to God; but it is scarcely ever used in a heathen sense—the passage Fær. 103 is quite peculiar: the phrase, færa fórn, to bring an offering, Stj. passim; Gúð mun sér sjá fórn til handa, 131, passim; brenni-fórn, a burnt offering; dreypi-fórn, a drink offering; synda-fórn, a sin offering, Bible, Vídal. passim: fórnar-blöð, n, the sacrificial blood, Stj. 305, 318; fórnar-brauð, n. and fórnar-hleifr, m. the shew-bread, Stj. 474, 565 (panis propositionis, Vulg.); fórnar-kvikindi, n. a victim, Stj. 430; fórnar-skrín, n. a shrine in which the wafer is kept, Vm. 55; fórnar-söngr, m. the offertory in the Roman Catholic service, 625. 190.
    2. metaph. chiefly in pl. offerings, presents; in this sense it occurs in Am. 5 (a poem not too old for such a word), Fms. ix. 416; ríkar ok fagrar fórnir, Str. 34; fórnar-lauss, adj. not bringing an offering, Al. 172: sing., aldri ætla ek óþarfari fórn færða Sveini konungi, en þetta it vánda höfuð, Mork. 87.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > FÓRN

  • 3 explanatio

    explānātĭo, ōnis, f. [explano].
    I.
    An explanation, interpretation (class.):

    somniis, vaticinationibus, oraculis quod erant multa obscura, explanationes adhibitae sunt interpretum,

    Cic. Div. 1, 51, 116; cf.

    aequitatis,

    id. Rep. 5, 2:

    unius cujusque propositionis,

    Auct. Her. 4, 16, 23:

    illustris sententiae suae (with propositio),

    Quint. 9, 2, 2:

    res arduae explanationis,

    Plin. 10, 68, 87, § 190.—
    B.
    In partic., as a fig. of speech, Auct. Her. 4, 12, 17; Cic. de Or. 3, 53, 202; Quint. 9, 1, 27.—
    II.
    A distinct articulation, pronunciation:

    dentes, cum defuere, explanationem omnem adimentes,

    Plin. 7, 16, 18, § 70:

    emendata cum suavitate vocum explanatio,

    Quint. 1, 5, 33:

    verborum (shortly before: dilucida pronunciatio),

    id. 11, 3, 33.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > explanatio

  • 4 propositio

    prōpŏsĭtĭo, ōnis, f. [propono].
    I.
    A setting forth or proposing, a representation.
    A.
    (Mental;

    class.) Vitae,

    Cic. Tusc. 3, 18, 39:

    rerum magnarum cum animi amplā quādam propositione cogitatio,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 54, 163.—
    B.
    (In words.) Sunt quaedam tam breves causae, ut propositionem potius habeant quam narrationem, Quint. 4, 2, 4; cf. Dig. 2, 1, 7, § 2.—
    II.
    A design, purpose, resolution, determination:

    propositio animi,

    Dig. 50, 16, 225.—
    III.
    In logic, the first proposition of a syllogism (class.):

    propositio est, per quem locus is breviter exponitur, ex quo vis omnis oportet emanet ratiocinationis,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 37, 67; 1, 34, 35; Auct. Her. 2, 18, 28.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    A principal subject, theme (class.), Cic. de Or. 3, 53; Sen. Ben. 6, 7, 1; Quint. 5, 14, 1.—
    2.
    Still more generally, a proposition of any kind (post-Aug.), Quint. 7, 1, 47, § 9; Gell. 2, 7, 21.—
    IV.
    In jurid. lang., a statement of a question of law; a case submitted for legal opinion, Dig. 16, 1, 19, § 1; 36, 4, 6.—
    V.
    Esp. in bibl. lang., a setting forth for public view:

    panes propositionis,

    Vulg. Exod. 25, 30; id. Marc. 2, 26 et saep.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > propositio

  • 5 quantitas

    quantĭtas, ātis, f. [quantus].
    I.
    In gen., greatness, extent, quantity (perh. only post-Aug.):

    quantitas est modulorum ex ipsius operis sumptione, singulisque membrorum partibus, universi operis conveniens effectus,

    Vitr. 1, 2:

    umoris,

    Plin. 17, 24, 37, § 219:

    modi seu numeri,

    Quint. 7, 4, 3:

    vocis,

    strength, id. 11, 3, 14:

    quantitas et qualitas,

    id. 7, 2, 6:

    pretii,

    App. Mag. p. 239, 11.—
    II.
    In partic.
    A.
    A sum, amount (post-class.):

    si non corpus sit legatum, sed quantitas,

    Dig. 30, 1, 34, § 3; 12, 1, 6.—
    2.
    A sum of money, Dig. 16, 2, 11; 49, 14, 47; 45, 1, 65.—
    B.
    In logic: quantitas propositionis, the quantity or extent of a proposition, which is either universal or particular, App. Dogm. Plat. 3, p. 29 fin.; Mart. Cap. 4, §§ 342, 371 sqq.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > quantitas

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